Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape,

Biofuels are becoming increasingly popular as the world seeks environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Among these biofuel options, B30 biodiesel stands out as a powerful solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy independence. B30 biodiesel is a blend of 80%petroleum-based diesel and 20% plant-bas